8,643 research outputs found

    The Onset of Color Transparency in (e,ep)(e,e'p) Reactions on Nuclei

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    Quantum filtering of the ejectile wave packet from hard epep scattering on bound nucleons puts stringent constraints on the onset of color transparency in (e,ep)(e,e'p) reactions in nuclei at moderate energies. Based on multiple-scattering theory, we derive a novel formula for nuclear transparency and discuss its energy dependence in terms of a color transparency sum rule.Comment: 14 pages (LATEX), 3 figures (not included, available from the authors), KFA-IKP(TH)-1992-1

    Evolution of high-mass diffraction from the light quark valence component of the pomeron

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    We analyze the contribution from excitation of the (qqˉ)(ffˉ),(qqˉ)g1...gn(ffˉ)(q\bar q)(f\bar f),(q\bar q)g_1...g_n(f\bar f) Fock states of the photon to high mass diffraction in DIS. We show that the large Q2Q^2 behavior of this contribution can be described by the DLLA evolution from the non-perturbative ffˉf\bar f valence state of the pomeron. Although of higher order in pQCD, the new contribution to high-mass diffraction is comparable to that from the excitation of the qqˉgq\bar q g Fock state of the photon.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figures, the oublished version. The slight numerical errors corrected, all conclusions are retaine

    The Running BFKL: Resolution of Caldwell's Puzzle

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    The HERA data on the proton structure function, F2(x,Q2)F_2(x,Q^2), at very small xx and Q2Q^2 show the dramatic departure of the logarithmic slope, F2/logQ2\partial F_2/\partial\log Q^2, from theoretical predictions based on the DGLAP evolution. We show that the running BFKL approach provides the quantitative explanation for the observed xx and/or Q2Q^2 -dependence of F2/logQ2\partial F_2/\partial\log Q^2.Comment: 7 pages, Latex, 4 Figures, P

    Unitarity cutting rules for the nucleus excitation and topological cross sections in hard production off nuclei from nonlinear k_t-factorization

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    At the partonic level, a typical final state in small-x deep inelastic scattering off nuclei and hard proton-nucleus collisions can be characterized by the multiplicity of color-excited nucleons. Within reggeon field theory, each color-excited nucleon is associated with the unitarity cut of the pomeron exchanged between the projectile and nucleus. In this communication we derive the unitarity rules for the multiplicity of excited nucleons, alias cut pomerons, alias topological cross sections, for typical hard dijet production processes. We demonstrate how the coupled-channel non-Abelian intranuclear evolution of color dipoles, inherent to pQCD, gives rise to the reggeon field theory diagrams for final states in terms of the uncut, and two kinds of cut, pomerons. Upon the proper identification of the uncut and cut pomeron exchanges, the topological cross sections for dijet production follow in a straightforward way from the earlier derived nonlinear k_t - factorization quadratures for the inclusive dijet cross sections. The concept of a coherent (collective) nuclear glue proves extremely useful for the formulation of reggeon field theory vertices of multipomeron - cut and uncut - couplings to particles and between themselves. A departure of our unitarity cutting rules from the ones suggested by the pre-QCD Abramovsky-Kancheli-Gribov rules, stems from the coupled-channel features of intranuclear pQCD. We propose a multiplicity re-summation as a tool for the isolation of topological cross sections for single-jet production.Comment: 53 pages, 16 eps-figures, to appear in Phys. Rev.

    Photocarrier escape time in quantum-well light-absorbing devices: Effects of electric field and well parameters

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    We analyze the dependence of the carrier escape time from a single-quantum-well optoelectronic device on the aplied electric field and well width and depth. For this purpose, a new simple and computationally efficient theory is developed. This theory is accurate in the case of electrons, and the assessment of the applicability for holes is given. Semi-analytical expressions for the,escape times are derived. Calculations are compared to experimental results and previous numerical simulations. Significant correlations between the Position,of quantum-well energy levels and the value of the escape time are found. the main escape mechanism At room temperature is established to be thermally assisted tunneling/emission through near-barrier-edge states. The formation of a new eigenstate in the near-barrier-edge energy region is found to reduce the electron escape time significantly, which can be used for practical device optimization
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